New Space = New Show

The original UVU production of Sarah Ruhl’s Eurydice was staged in the Noorda Theatre – a black box where the audience was so close, you almost felt you were in the story. The remount of Eurydice at KCACTF has moved the show into a traditional proscenium stage space; fixed seats on a raked plane, a curtained stage viewed through a picture-box frame.
How does changing spaces change the show? Does the set change? Do the actors have to act differently? They answer is definitely yes! Except for the text, it changes almost everything! Adjustments need to be made to the set; actor’s need to reach an audience that is suddenly much farther away; it even changes the mood and feel of the production.

Kyle Oram, the actor playing Orpheus, said, “Rehearsing for a larger space has been a really new experience.  It's nice to be able to make bigger choices.”

The director, Lisa Hagen, said, “"Initially it was a scary thought, because we had created an intimate and sober tone in a small space. Not to mention they'd never had to project those lines at such a volume! Moving the show meant changing the audience's spatial and emotional relationship to the world they were seeing. The proscenium implies a distance we had never anticipated. To adjust, we have re-imagined the tone into something more vibrant and playful, and the results have actually helped to create new moments of intimacy and 'smallness' within the much larger space."

So it’s a challenge, but it’s also an opportunity – one that Eurydice’s cast and crew have grabbed onto! Don’t miss the remount this weekend at Mountain View High School, Thursday and Saturday at 7:30. It’s a whole new show!

Introducing... Our Newest Stone!

Welcome to Kaitlyn Lamb our newest Stone!

In taking the show to KCACTF, we had to replace one of our cast members. We were sad to loose Amber Cummings, who was so wonderful as the maiden Stone.  We’ve been lucky to get Kaitlyn Lamb to join the Eurydice team to be the new Stone. It’s a big challenge to ask someone to step into an existing show and only two weeks before opening night too! Here’s what Kaitlyn had to say about her experience so far:

I was super excited when I made the show because I remember watching it and thinking this play is crazy awesome. I had never seen anything like it and I'm just so happy to now be in it. The cast is amazing and I felt totally welcomed in by everyone. It was a bit challenging to jump into the play because we only had two weeks to work on it. It's looking great now and I can't wait for us to go to KCACTF and rock it.  

If you’ve seen the show, you know the Stones are one of the more unusual and compelling parts of the play. I asked some questions of Jessamyn Svensson, who plays one of the Stones about the intricacies of playing a Stone:

Jess in performance of Eurydice

As an actor, how have you approached the role of a stone? What has been its biggest challenges?

I approached this role by creating a character through my own history and life experiences. The most important thing for me about this role is keeping as emotionally honest as I can because the story is too important to be lost in over analyzing or thinking too much about it.

How has the director's concept of the stones as the Crone, Matron, Maiden Fates or Norns affected the role and the play for you?
 

As the crone, at first it was difficult to understand how to portray that without resorting to stereotype, it became more important to show how long my character has been in the underworld and what that meant. Was I more disconnected, was I more angry and bitter? 

 What purpose do the stones hold in the play? Why do you think they are in the play?

The stones are a throwback to old Greek plays. The chorus used to narrate offstage deaths and stuff. The stones in this show however, represent the stages of acceptance of our own mortality (if that makes sense). We still narrate, but it's more a stylistic choice than anything else I think.  

Do you think having all female stones significantly changes the play?

Yes, the female presence in the play I think places the attention and focus onto the relationships that Eurydice has with her father and husband, the fact that we are all women playing stones makes US relate a little more and think about our own relationships we had with the men in our lives before we died.

What stone symbolism is in the play? What does it say to you?

"Stone" for me is symbolic of how we as humans desire to be when dealing with pain and loss. We try and be stoney in our emotions and expression. It's a natural defense mechanism. So when we tell Eurydice to "act like a stone" because "being sad is not allowed" it's because that's how we dealt with our own pain.

Thanks to Jessamyn and Kaitlyn for sharing their thoughts – and thanks to the whole cast and crew – we’re excited to see the show this weekend at Mountain View High School: Thursday and Saturday at 7:30.
 



Moving Through The Elements with Eurydice

James Al-Shamma in his book, Sarah Ruhl: A Critical Study of the Plays, looks at Eurydice through the four elements: fire, air, water and earth. He says the play makes a downward arc from the highest to the lowest and assigns the following meaning and people to the elements:

Fire: Art or the artistic temperament.

This is Orpheus. He is passionate. He offers Eurydice “the sky and the stars,” and Eurydice associates him with the moon. You might say his head is in the clouds.

Air: Life

Air occupies the space below fire. Air is breath and breath is life. The Stones teach that the language of the dead is silent – like dirt, like pores. Much of life in the play is connected with language – singing, speaking, memories and stories – all of which the Stones discourage. The Shakespeare quote Father reads to Eurydice has King Lear comparing himself and Cordelia to birds in a cage. “Eurydice and her father, also suffer as trapped creatures of the air.”[1] Air most describes Eurydice and her Father.

Water: Grieving and Forgetting

Water is seen and heard and referenced throughout the entire play. Orpheus grieves for Eurydice through a dream where the lovers fall from the sky into a lake of salty tears; Eurydice is always thirsty; the Stones weep. And in some of the most iconic moments of the play, water is the cause and metaphor of forgetting. The Stones fit here; they are the guardians and supervisors of forgetting.

Earth: Death

Under water is earth. The Nasty Interesting Man and the Lord of the Underworld are both found here. The N/I Man is associated with farming with big hands like potatoes that can carry a cow in labor. The Lord of the Underworld grows downward like a turnip. He promised a wedding with a dirt-filled orchestra.

We see the downward arc of Eurydice three times throughout the play: In the opening scene Orpheus describes how Eurydice’s hair will become an instrument that will carry her into the air, to which Eurydice asks, won’t I fall when the song is over? Orpheus replies that the water-filled clouds will soften her fall. Then Eurydice falls to her death from a high-rise apartment, down 600 stairs to the Underworld. Lastly, we have Orpheus’ dream, in which the lovers topple off of Mt. Olympus. This time the clouds instead of cushioning their fall, are sharp-edged and cutting. They land in a salty lake.

Looking at the story through the four elements is intriguing. It brings new symbols and threads to the conversation. Maybe all our journeys arc through the four elements: the passion of youth, learning the art of living through the middle years, the grieving and then forgetting (finding peace?) of old age and then finally… death. Maybe they are the seasons and threads of life.

---

[1] Al-Shamma, James. Sarah Ruhl: A Critical Study of the Plays. P24

Eurydice Hits the Road!

No, it's not another journey to the underworld; Eurydice is heading to the Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival, Region 8 at Weber State University! And the Dear Eurydice Project is going too!

If you could write one last letter to someone you’ve lost,

what would you say?

In February, UVU Theatre Department will be remounting Eurydice by Sarah Ruhl at the Kennedy Center Region 8 Theatre Festival. The play portrays the ancient Greek story of Orpheus’ famous trek into the Underworld to bring Eurydice back from the dead. Letters passed between the world of the living and the dead play a prominent role in the story.

Call for Letters

As part of the production, an art instillation in the lobby will be re-created from letters written to lost loves and we want a letter from you!

Letters to… anyone or anything you’ve loved and lost.

Letters from… you, of course. Anonymity is encouraged and please include where you’re from.

Letters on… stationary, postcards, emails, scraps of paper… anything up to one page in length.

Letters containing… words, poems, photos, doodles… anything that expresses your feelings.

Letters delivered to… Dear Eurydice Department of Theatrical Arts, UVU MS 234, 800 W. University Parkway, Orem, UT 84058-5999, deareurydice@gmail.com.

Cast Interview: Aubrey Bench and Kyle Oram

Here's the complete interview with Aubrey and Kyle - a piece which appeared in the Noorda Theatre's Sharing Stages:

What is so important about the look? Why is it the climax of the story (both original myth and play)?

A: Everything depends on that moment; it's truly a moment between and life and death.

K: When Orpheus turns and looks at Eurydice he kind of seals their fate.  The Major Dramatic question is settled, he's not going to get her back.  She's gone forever.   

Why do you think Orpheus looks in the original myth?

A: In the original myth, Orpheus looks back because he is unsure and he doesn't trust that Eurydice is behind him.

K: To me the Greek myth portrays Orpheus' glance as coming from a place of desire, or impatience.  As if he simply couldn't wait another second to see her.

Why do you think Eurydice initiates the look in the play?

K: Something that interests me in understanding their relationship is the fact that Eurydice's father died, and Orpheus never knew him.  I think that can be difficult for a young man.  It's almost as if he's responsible to fill two roles.  I think Eurydice initiates the look because she wanted to go back to her father.  It's a sudden decision, the kind of decision that is made all at once. 

What makes Orpheus and Eurydice’s relationship wonderful? What makes it complex?

A: What makes Orpheus and Eurydice's relationship wonderful is also what it makes it complex: they are opposite in many ways. Their different interests complement each other and that's what they love about each other, but these same differences sometimes causes tension between them.

K: I think their are some very good things going on in their relationship.  Something that interests me is how well they know each other.  Orpheus says that they've, "known each other for centuries."  He knows how much she hates oatmeal, she her last letter to him demonstrates a mature relationship.  When it comes down to it, I think that their marriage could have worked.  They simply made the wrong mistakes at the wrong time. 

As an actor, what has been your biggest challenge regarding this relationship?

A: The biggest challenge has been understanding how to portray the complexity of their relationship. At first the relationship was very 'lovey dovey' and superficial, but over the rehearsal process it became deeper and more mature.

K: My biggest challenge has been connecting with the emotions associated with loss.  It's hard to accurately reflect what a person goes through in these kind of situations.  Luckily though, I don't think accuracy is the most important element.  I feel that audience members will contribute enough in thinking of their own losses.  Still, to open up and be completely vulnerable on stage is always one of the biggest challenges.

Any other thoughts about your characters that you’d like to share?

K: I'm also interested in Orpheus' relationship to music.  It's fun to see Orpheus and Eurydice so in love, but they don't necessarily like the same things.  They want each other to be able to appreciate and engage with the things that interest them. 

New Page - The Dear Eurydice Project

Check out our new page! It contains a sampling of letters and photos from our Dear Eurydice Project

Here's an article about the project from the UVU Review:

“Eurydice” invites confrontation of difficult feelings

An old bicycle, a battered mailbox and a discarded tennis racket hung as if suspended in the faint mist that filled the Noorda Theater. Each item was stark white, as if all color had been drained.

The eyes of about 60 audience members, in the intimate setting of the Noorda, were riveted on the actors throughout the 80-minute showing of “Eurydice” Monday evening, Oct. 17.

Prior to the show, attendants lounged in the foyer reading dozens of letters contained in the “Dear Eurydice Project.” These letters, addressed to loved ones lost, ranged from sentiments to friends who had taken their lives long ago to letters almost scolding fathers who chose not to stay connected with their children. Despite the somber setting created by the letters in the art project, playwright Sarah Ruhl was able to lace a little bit of humor into her interpretation of the story of Orpheus and Eurydice.

Collin Thomas (left) and Cameron Garcia (right) read silently from the letters submitted to the "Dear Eurydice Project"

According to dramaturge Wendy Gourley, the contrast between sorrow and humor were meant to represent reality. Gourley, who was responsible for providing the director with research and background of the story, explained that Ruhl’s interpretation of the traditional Greek story was her way of dealing with the death of her father.

“She wanted one more conversation with her dad, and the play was a way for her to have that,” Gourley said.

The story is traditionally told from the perspective of Orpheus, Eurydice’s husband. Ruhl’s version, however, was centered around Eurydice, who during the course of the play had a chance to see her father in death, and get to know him in ways she never did in life.

Society, Gourley explained, doesn’t contain rituals through which loss can be adequately grieved the way that in can be through works of theater. This performance, if it didn’t provide audience members with a tool to deal with grief, it at least gave them the opportunity to approach any feelings of loss in an open-minded way. Feelings that Aubrey Bench, who played Eurydice, explained as universal.

“Everyone’s lost someone or something,” Bench said, “so this play is accessible for everyone because everyone’s gone through these emotions at one point or another.”

After the conclusion of the show, audience members were able to interact with the cast, crew and director in a question and answer session they called a “talkback.” This unique addition to the performance will only be available after the Oct. 29 matinee and the Nov. 4 evening performance.

New Songs - For Eurydice and Orpheus

Here's a song for Eurydice from Aubrey Bench who plays her:

Home by the Foo Fighters

Here's a song for Orpheus from Kyle Oram, who plays him:

Into the Dark by Ben Lee



And here's my song for Orpheus - the final song from Hadestown, a folk opera.

It's Eurydice and Persephone singing Orpheus' praises

 from the underworld at the end of the story:

I Raise My Cup to Him by Anais Mitchell

New Story - The Crane Wife

Japanese Folk Tale

There once was a lonely sail maker named Osamu, who lived high above the sea on a hilltop. From his house he would watch the Cranes flying and resting in the green salt marsh below his house. More than anything Osamu wished for a wife so he won't be so lonely, but who would marry a poor sail maker? One autumn night during a storm he heard something hit the house. He ran outside and found a great Crane lying stunned and still. He felt sorry for the Crane and decided to bring it inside his home and nurse it back to health. Once the Crane recovered, it flew away and returned to the other Cranes.

One moonlight night the man heard someone knocking on his door. He opened the door to find a beautiful girl standing there. Her name is Yukiko, and she stayed with him, and over time became his wife. It wasn't long however, before they began to run out of money. On seeing this Yukiko offered to weave Osamu a magic sail, but only on the condition that he will promise not to watch her while she is working. Yukiko wove all night long and in the morning, the sail she gave to Osamu was so light and delicate, and sounded as if it had the wind woven into it. Osamu was able to sell the magic sail for enough gold to live on for half a year.

Then the money began to run out again, so Osamu asked Yukiko to weave another magic sail for him to sell. Yukiko was hestitant and afraid, she told him that it will take all that she has to weave another magic sail. Osamu convinced her to make just one more, but she made him promise again not to watch her while she is weaving. Once again he sold the sail and for enough gold to live on for another six months.

One day a wealthy trader, came to the village. He told Osamu that he had been searching for him. He offered Osamu a lifetime of gold for a magic sail to be made for his ship. Yukiko refused. Osamu pleaded, but Yukiko did not relent. Osamu ordered his wife to make the sail. Yukiko went to her loom and once again made Osamu promise her not to look on her while she is weaving. That night Osamu  listened to the loom in the next room. He brooded over of his wife's reluctance to help him. He decided it was important for him to learn the secret of her weaving so he could continue his lucrative business, so he broke his promise and looked. He saw a great white Crane, the same one he saved all those month ago, weaving her own soft down ito the sail. Yukiko looked up and saw her husband at the door. With sad eyes, she turned and flew out the window. Osamu never saw her again - only from a distance flying with the other Cranes.



Cast Interview: Christopher Clark (Eurydice's Father)

How does the presence of the Father change the original story? Why is he there? What is his role?I'm not sure I knew that there wasn't a father character in the original myth of Orpheus. Previous to this show, I had only seen the opera l'Orfeo, which was beautiful but very slow and I only remember
Ruben-esque people moving very slowly in and out of hell. So when I first read Sarah Ruhl's Eurydice, I assumed that there was a father character all along. I soon learned that this was not the case. So why
the father?

I think one of the clues is in the dedication of the play. Ruhl dedicates the play to her father. That's got to count for something. And then there are several lines in the play about the relationship between fathers and daughters, and the play seems to be coming back time and time again to the notion that you can't go home again. Eurydice longs to reunite with her father, longs to stay with her father, but realizes at some point that time, and life, moves on. The father is in this play, I believe, to represent the memory of childhood. Longing for the past. That elusive feeling that you can't totally recapture your most poignant and beautiful memories. I also think he represents one of the masculine ideals women have about men; all three of the male characters in the play do. The nasty interesting man is edgy, thrilling, and carnal. Orpheus is romantic, thoughtful, and passionate. The father is gentle, kind, and selfless. I sort of see these three type as the corners of a
masculine triangle.

Does being a father in real life, change your outlook on your character? I wonder if college students will connect to the father character as much as I have. I almost think you have to be a parent to understand what's happening with him. I have two daughters, and I find myself
constantly fighting the urge to over-protect them, baby them, and fuss over them. I'm sure a lot of men feel this way about their daughters. I feel differently about my sons. I tend to push them and challenge them,
and I'm far less patient. I know it's probably not "right," but it is my honest response. When I work with Aubrey onstage I feel like Eurydice is my daughter. I want to encourage her and support her, but I also want to reign her in and protect her from getting hurt. It's a very torn feeling. Giving her up to Orpheus at the end of the third movement is heart-breaking for me, even though I know it's the right thing to do. I'm sure I'll feel that way when my real daughters get married.

 

What has surprised you about this project?

The thing that has surprised me the most about this project is how well it adapts to the stage. My initial reading of the play felt more like a tonal poem. I'm also a director, and I couldn't immediately see the
stageability of this piece. It's so ethereal and thoughtful. But working with Lisa has been fantastic. She has such a sharp vision for the show, and the literal story of the piece is so clear and so moving. It's not
just a jumble of words and ideas. There's a story there, and it translates beautifully. I also think this is one of the most visually striking pieces of theatre I've been able to work on. I've loved the process.

What do you think about the father’s final choice? I haven't talked too much about the father's final choice in the play because I worry about talking it out. This may surprise people (ha) but I'm not much of a talker when I'm working. I like to just do. I worry that over-processing my choices onstage will make me self-conscious and anxious. That being said, I understand exactly what he's doing. Sometimes a feeling of loss, or a feeling of helplessness, is so overwhelming that you will do anything to make it stop. It's the first time in the play that the father does anything for himself. And it's
sad. But it also makes sense. It's not a suicide, but it's a coping mechanism. I get that completely. Sometimes we just want to shut our heads off for a while.
 

Any other thoughts about the project that you’d like to share?This has been such a fantastic experience. I hope people come. I know it's not a well-known piece, but it's a beautiful and moving one. And I really hope people give it a shot. It's rare for us as actors to get to
work on plays like this; which is one of the reasons I signed up to do it. It is a celebration of life and music and choices, and it resonates with me so clearly. 

This is what it is to Love an Artist

This is what it is to Love an Artist

One of my favorite quotes/moments from Sarah Ruhl's Eurydice is when Eurydice is confiding in her father the ups and downs of loving Orpheus. She says:

“This is what it is to love an artist: The moon is always rising above your house The houses of your neighbors look dull and lacking in moonlight. But he is always going away from you. Inside his head there is always something more beautiful.”

I think there is some truth to this. I’m not sure I’m an artist - hopefully I’m in process of becoming one - but I can relate to seeing the world and people through moonlight-tinged glasses and I’ll confess it’s probably not always easy to love me as my head is often filled with my creative dreams.

I’ve often wondered if it would be easier to love an artist or a non-artist? Is it Dreams vs. stability or beauty vs. practicality? I’ve come to the conclusion that every relationship will have its strong points and challenges, but I do think someone can be “going away from you” for many less beautiful reasons.

What do think? Weigh in! In general terms, do you think it’s easier to love an artist or a non-artist?

The Journey into the Unknown: A Jungian Analysis

The Journey into the Unknown: A Jungian Analysis

We’ve picked apart the Orpheus and Eurydice myth and have looked at it from a lot of angles, but what if the message of the story isn’t about our relationships and roles with others? What if it’s not about religion or what it means to be an artist? What if the underlying meaning lies within us? What if, like in dream interpretation, we play all the parts? We are Orpheus. We are also Eurydice and the descent into the underworld is merely a journey to our own subconscious?

This is how Swiss psychiatrist, Carl Jung (1875-1961) would look at the story. Jung was a student of Freud and developed a keen interest in mythology and what it has to say about the human psyche. To our egos, Orpheus’ journey is a tragedy, but looking at a bigger picture, Orpheus represents our abilities to charm our subconscious[i]; the journey, although at first unsuccessful, is an opportunity to learn.

In simplified terms, Orpheus represents our conscious thoughts, Eurydice and the underworld, our subconscious thoughts. Orpheus is our practical and controlling ego, Eurydice, our soul. The story is about trying to reconnect with our soul to bring into balance the male and female parts of ourselves. Not until Orpheus is dismembered, until he subjugates his ego completely can he, bit by bit, enter the underworld and be united with his soul.

So does this apply to us today? I think in our increasingly disconnected and noisy world, we are quite separated from our souls. What can Orpheus’ journey teach us about our own?

·         Don’t fear the unknown; we have to face the dark to find the light.

·         Don’t look back; we have to trust the process and try not to control it.

·         In our journey everything works for our good – even dismemberment was good in the end for Orpheus. The worst possible event of his life is what ended up giving it the most meaning: it turned him into a prophet, an oracle and reunited him with Eurydice.

 Everything that happens to us and to those we love is just another step on the journey. We can reject it as bad or we can take it in and learn. Jung said in his book The Secret of the Golden Flower,

So now I intend to play the game of life, being receptive to whatever comes to me, good and bad, sun and shadow that are forever alternating, and in this way, also accepting my own nature with its negative and positive sides. Thus everything becomes more alive to me. What a fool I was!  How I tried to force everything to go according to the way I thought it ought to be. 

This one story holds endless messages – that’s what makes myths so great. Each person will connect with the story in a different way.

What will become of your journey into the unknown? Only you can determine that.

---

[i] Zabriskie, Beverly. “Orpheus and Eurydice: A Creative Agony.” Journal of Analytical Psychology 45 ( 2000): 427-447. Print.

Words vs. Music

 

Orpheus loves music. There’s no doubt about it. Every time Eurydice asks him what’s on his mind, he is thinking about music. He’s a musician; it’s what he does.

Eurydice loves books and words. She likes to mull over the opinions of others and think through arguments. She likes interesting new things. She likes to hear stories. Nothing wrong with that.

They’re two nice people, ridiculously good-looking, and they’re in love. So what’s the problem? Well… they have two different ways of looking at the world. Orpheus is more concrete; more black and white. Things are just how he sees them. Eurydice sees more possibilities; more options. Even this wouldn’t be a problem, except that when Orpheus looks at Eurydice, he only sees music. At best, he’s uninterested and at worst, uncomfortable with her love of language. He tries to change the subject – back to music.

From almost the very first page of the script, Orpheus tries to make Eurydice over into how he sees her. He tries to teach her his melodies. He says he’s going to turn every strand of her hair into an instrument to play his music. He pesters her to practice and remember his melodies. If he weren’t so darn adorable, I’m sure she’d notice that he’s a tad controlling.

Throughout her play, Sarah Ruhl uses music and words to play out the relationships and story line. Language plays a big role in remembering in the Underworld and building the relationship between Eurydice and her Father. The power of Orpheus’ music is how he gets into the Underworld… almost. Actually it’s the power of his music and Eurydice’s name. To successfully reach Eurydice, he had to utilize both; he had to sing her name.

After Eurydice makes her choice to stay and they are saying goodbye, he brings up again her appalling lack of rhythm – spelling out the ways she did not measure up to his ideal. In the very end, I think he starts to get it. He calls out, “Will you talk to me!”[i]By then it is too late.

Orpheus came to find Eurydice with music – his music. I wonder… would he have succeeded if he found her with words?

---

[i] Ruhl, Sarah. Eurydice. New York: Samuel French, 2008. Print.

More dramatic film goodbyes

Now Voyager must hold the record for the most dramatic goodbyes in a single movie. Here's one by train:

(Ah, the noble affair - one that is good for everyone!)

And here's one by plane:

(The real trick is smoking and kissing through a veil! I guess that was the ultimate cool in the 40's.)

These aren't even all the goodbyes in this film - you'll have to watch it to get the rest.

Modern-day Myths in Eurydice

The ancient Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice is not the only myth Sarah Ruhl tackles in Eurydice; she also takes on some modern-day myths. I believe that the 1950’s setting of the script is very significant. There is a definite look at gender roles in Eurydice and what better decade to revel in gender myths than the 50’s. Let’s look at some advertisements from that period to see what kind of modern-day myths we find:

Smoking is not that bad for you, in fact, it doctor endorsed.

DDT makes for happy, healthy people, animals and veggies.

If you want to be a good parent, give your baby a healthy start with soda.

Now let’s look specifically at ads about women:

Women should be domestic angel by day…

…and alluring sex goddess by night.

Women are overly emotional, not to mention incompetent.

Women are weak.

Women are (and I quote) “useful – even pleasant [indoors, but]

on a mountain they are something of a drag.”

Women are happiest when housekeeping.

Never mind that Mornidine, a morning sickness medicine, caused babies to be born without arms and legs; at least Father didn’t have to struggle with the percolator.

Is there any doubt what makes an ideal woman?

I think these ads speak for themselves. Isn’t it nice we’ve come so far…

…or have we?

(a contemporary ad for Gucci)

Ruhl is speaking to these issues that still shape our society. By giving Eurydice a voice and a choice (two things she’s traditionally robbed of in the story,) and by setting her journey against the backdrop of the 1950’s, I think Ruhl has plenty to say.